As Muslims, we strive not only to fulfil our immediate charitable obligations but also to invest in deeds that perpetually benefit others, even after we’ve departed from this world. This is where Sadaqah Jariyah comes in. In this blog, we look at the Sadaqah Jariyah definition.Sadaqah Jariyah is referred to as a continuous or ongoing charity. It holds a special place in Islam. It embodies the principle of giving in a way that ensures perpetual rewards, both in this life and the hereafter. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:“When a person dies, their deeds come to an end except for three: Sadaqah Jariyah, knowledge that is benefited from, or a righteous child who prays for them.” (Muslim)This hadith highlights the enduring nature of Sadaqah Jariyah and its potential to secure rewards for the giver beyond their lifetime.
Sadaqah Jariyah vs Normal Sadaqah
Both Sadaqah Jariyah and normal Sadaqah hold distinct merits and serve different purposes within the realm of Islamic charity. Normal Sadaqah, characterized by one-time donations, provides immediate relief to those in need and addresses urgent challenges faced by individuals or communities. It can offer an opportunity for quick assistance during times of crisis or hardship. On the other hand, Sadaqah Jariyah focuses on creating long-term, sustainable impacts by investing in projects that yield ongoing benefits. Sadaqah Jariyah can address systemic issues and contribute to the development and well-being of society over time. Both forms of charity are essential and complement each other, with normal Sadaqah addressing immediate needs and Sadaqah Jariyah addressing long-term challenges, ensuring a comprehensive approach to charitable giving that benefits individuals and communities at different levels.
Sadaqah Jariyah Projects Examples:
1. Building a Mosque:
Building a mosque not only provides a place of worship for the community but can also be a place of education where people can learn the Quran or the deen. Every prayer offered or knowledge learnt in the mosque becomes a source of rewards for the donor, even after they have departed from this world.Furthermore, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:“Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah will build for him a house like it in Paradise.” (Sunan Ibn Majah)
2. Donating Qurans
The Quran is a source of divine guidance, wisdom, and mercy for all mankind until the end of time. Allah (SWT) describes the Quran as guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion.This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guide for those conscious of Allah. (Quran 2:2).Each letter we recite from the Quran earns us rewards.The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:“Whoever reads a letter from the Book of Allah, he will have a reward, and the reward will be multiplied by ten. I am not saying that ‘Alif, Lam, Meem’ is a letter, rather I am saying that ‘Alif’ is a letter, ‘Lam’ is a letter, and ‘Meem’ is a letter.” (Tirmidhi) When you donate a Quran or support initiatives that promote Quranic education, you become a part of this virtuous cycle of learning and teaching. Every time someone reads from the Quran you donated, recites its verses or learns from its teachings, you earn rewards.
3. Building Water Wells:
Providing access to clean water is a fundamental humanitarian need. When you build a water well, you provide drinking water, allow people to perform ablution, and facilitate their daily needs. It has an endless list of rewards.The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) mentions how water is among the best of charities when he (saw) said:“The best form of charity is giving water (to drink).” (Ahmad)
4. Planting Trees:
Planting trees is among the charitable actions mentioned by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He (saw) said:“If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person, or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (sadaqah) for him.” (Sahih Bukhari)Therefore, planting trees can become a source of rewards for the donor as well as bring environmental benefits to the planet.
5. Supporting Orphanages:
Providing care, shelter, and education to orphaned children is one of the noblest acts. Furthermore, when one sponsors orphans, he or she nurtures them into self-reliant and productive members of society. Sadaqah Jariyah initiatives empower orphans to access opportunities and build brighter futures, breaking the cycle of dependency and poverty. It also carries great rewards. For every knowledge and act of worship they learn as a result of the donor’s sponsorship, the giver would be rewarded. Additionally, they would be with the Prophet (pbuh) in Jannah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:“I and the one who sponsors an orphan will be like this in Paradise,” indicating closeness by showing his index and middle fingers and separating them slightly. (Sahih Bukhari)
Benefits of Sadaqah Jariyah
Sadaqah Jariyah, with its multifaceted advantages, serves as a cornerstone of charitable giving in Islam. Let’s look at some of these benefits.
1. Eternal Rewards:
As mentioned, one of the most significant benefits of Sadaqah Jariyah is the promise of continuous rewards in the Hereafter. It’s a great way to invest in your akhirah.
2. Leaving a legacy
Sadaqah Jariyah acts as a means of ongoing blessings for the donor, as well as their loved ones. It serves as a legacy that continues to benefit future generations, earning rewards for the donor long after they have passed away.
3. Social Impact
Sadaqah Jariyah projects can have a transformative effect on communities, uplifting the disadvantaged, and improving quality of life. They address pressing needs, alleviate poverty, and foster sustainable development.
Summary
In conclusion, Sadaqah Jariyah exemplifies the essence of Islam’s teachings on charity and benevolence. It offers us the opportunity to leave a lasting legacy of goodness, compassion, and righteousness. By investing in projects that yield perpetual rewards, we not only fulfil our duty to give but also contribute to the betterment of humanity. May Allah accept our efforts and bless us with the ability to give generously and sincerely for His sake.
